FERPA primarily governs the privacy of which records?

• A. Health records
• B. Educational records
• C. Employment records
• D. Criminal records

Answer: (B)

FERPA protects the privacy of records that directly relate to a student and are kept by a school or educational agency. This means education records like transcripts, grades, class schedules, attendance, disciplinary notes, and counseling records created or maintained by the school. The focus is on information about a student that the school holds, not on health files or job files kept in other contexts.

Health records, employment records, and criminal records fall outside the primary scope of FERPA. Health information is more often governed by HIPAA in many settings, and employment or criminal records are covered by different laws and policies. Because education records are the ones FERPA specifically protects, that is the best answer to the question.