In peer mediation, which statement best describes the mediator's role?

• A. The mediator makes the final decision for the parties.
• B. The mediator represents the school administration.
• C. The mediator enforces sanctions if no agreement is reached.
• D. The mediator is a fellow student who helps the parties communicate.

Answer: (D)

Peer mediation centers on a neutral student who facilitates dialogue between disputing peers. The mediator’s job is to create a safe space, set ground rules, listen actively, restate concerns to ensure each side is heard, identify underlying interests, and guide the students toward a voluntary, mutually acceptable solution. The mediator does not decide the outcome, does not represent school administration, and does not impose sanctions. Instead, the role is to support communication and problem-solving while maintaining neutrality and confidentiality, helping students build their own conflict-resolution skills. This approach empowers students, improves school climate, and aligns with restorative practices.