Which federal law ensures a free appropriate public education for students with disabilities?

• A. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
• B. Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
• C. Americans with Disabilities Act
• D. Rehabilitation Act (Section 504)

Answer: (A)

FAPE is guaranteed by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. This law requires public schools to identify students with disabilities, evaluate their needs, and develop an Individualized Education Program that provides specialized instruction and related services at no cost to families. The education and services are tailored to the individual child and provided in the least restrictive environment, meaning they participate with non-disabled peers to the greatest extent appropriate. The act also ensures parental involvement, ongoing progress monitoring, and clearly defined processes for IEP development. Other laws in the mix address privacy (FERPA), nondiscrimination and accessibility in a broader context (ADA), or accommodations under Section 504, but IDEA specifically ensures the free appropriate public education for students with disabilities.