Which IQ score is used as the threshold indicating potential mental retardation in the source material?

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Prepare for the School Social Work (SWK) Content Exam 184. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Get exam-ready with our practice resources and study tools for your success!

Multiple Choice

Which IQ score is used as the threshold indicating potential mental retardation in the source material?

Explanation:
An IQ score of 70 is used as the threshold indicating potential intellectual disability because it sits about two standard deviations below the average (mean ~100, SD ~15). Scoring 70 or below flags possible cognitive deficits and prompts a fuller assessment of adaptive functioning and developmental history. The other numbers reflect average or milder deviations (100 is typical, 85 is about one SD below, and 75 is a borderline range) and do not meet the established cutoff. Remember, diagnosis also relies on deficits in adaptive functioning and onset during the developmental period, not IQ alone.

An IQ score of 70 is used as the threshold indicating potential intellectual disability because it sits about two standard deviations below the average (mean ~100, SD ~15). Scoring 70 or below flags possible cognitive deficits and prompts a fuller assessment of adaptive functioning and developmental history. The other numbers reflect average or milder deviations (100 is typical, 85 is about one SD below, and 75 is a borderline range) and do not meet the established cutoff. Remember, diagnosis also relies on deficits in adaptive functioning and onset during the developmental period, not IQ alone.

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